American Hornbeam

• Height: 20 to 30 feet
• Spread: 20 to 30 feet
• Light preference: Partial Shade

The American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), also known as musclewood, blue beech, or ironwood, is a small deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It thrives in moist, shaded woodlands and along streambanks. Recognized for its smooth, gray, sinewy bark resembling muscle, this tree typically grows 20-30 feet tall with a rounded crown. Its serrated, dark green leaves turn striking shades of yellow, orange, and red in autumn. The American hornbeam produces small nutlets clustered in leafy bracts, which provide food for wildlife. It is valued for its ornamental beauty, dense wood, and use in erosion control.

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Please note, the appearance of plants may vary from the photos provided. Factors such as the time of year, dormancy periods, and growth stage can affect their appearance. These variations are natural and part of the plant's lifecycle.